list of negro league players still alivelist of negro league players still alive

We present them here for purely educational purposes. I can play like a big leaguer, I can field like Luzinski, run like Lombardi. I knew about it. tobi brown girlfriend; ancient map of sarkoris pathfinder; reno sparks nv obituaries; como sacar una culebra de su escondite All logos are the trademark & property of their owners and not Sports Reference LLC. Newt still makes Kansas City his home. While baseball acknowledgingthese Black players is important, it should only be a first step. What are the jumps called in show jumping? So you won't let me play with you. A lot of the earlier versions of Negro league statistics only gave you batting averages, home runs, pitchers' won-lost records, basic stuff," Ashwill said. Its a message of whats possible. That means its taken countless hours of research to fill in the gaps and put together the database. Holsey Lee: A great pitcher for over 20 years, Scrip Lee spent most of his long career in the Eastern Colored League. I grew up with the distinct impression that no statistics could ever be compiled, that it was often unclear what happened at all, and that it was more or less impossible to find out anything for sure about many of the players., Our friends at Seamheads have added new 1926 statistics to their #SABR award-winning Negro Leagues Database, including a record-setting season by Mule Suttles: https://t.co/sCWIvkVMuB @scott_simkus @KJOKBASEBALL @DanHirsch pic.twitter.com/WlQhzB8q4u. Center for Negro League Baseball Research, First black player for St. Louis Browns and New York Giants, First black player for Philadelphia Athletics, First black player for Pittsburgh Pirates, "Negro League Players Who Made the Major Leagues", "Negro Leaguers Who Served With The Armed Forces in WWII", List of Negro league baseball postseason games, Atlanta Black Crackers/Indianapolis ABCs (IV), Indianapolis ABCs (II)/New OrleansSt. That fantasies were fulfilled there, and that futures were made there.. Kevin Johnson, co-founder of Seamheads.com and co-chairman of the Society of American Baseball Research ballparks committee, says the Harris-Stowe field is still fairly close to where the original was in the 1920s. In 1920, an organized league structure was formed under the guidance of Andrew Rube Fostera former player, manager, and owner for the Chicago American Giants. . They were important pioneers to help pave the way for Jackie Robinson, and then of course theres the larger picture of paving the way for all kinds of different advancements in integration and civil rights.. Over at the Seamheads Negro Leagues database, a dedicated few have combed through newspapers and scorebooks, photo albums and microfiche to piece together the most complete statistical record of the Negro Leagues to date. They receivedbetween $1 to $1.50 a day for meal money. "Many of the players are gone, but their . When the book was being put together, the Negro Leagues weren't even considered for inclusion. Baseball Reference Adds Negro Leagues Statistics, Rewriting Its Record Book. Black players earnedless because they were Jim Crow'd. Home plate has been moved a little to the east because the Vashon Community Center was built when the park was torn down in '31. A variation of the Stars joined the Negro American League in 1937, although they werent nearly as talented nor popular. SIERRA: Yeah, a hundred dollars a month. This Month in Sports ReferenceFind out when we add a feature or make a change. This article was written byJohn M. Coates, This article was published in 1972 Baseball Research Journal, The recent election of Satchel Paige to the Hall of Fame brings back memories of the old Negro leagues and the men who starred in them. But not there in St. Louis. MINNIE FORBES: It was terrible for the players at that time. The list of teams with which he played includes the largely forgotten Miami Globetrotters, Hollywood Redbirds, Miami Red Sox, Belle Glade Redwings, Florida Cuban Giants, the Lucky Stars, the Danny Dodgers; Ft. Lauderdale Braves, Pompano Beach Yankees, Ft. Lauderdale Lucky Stars, Ft. Lauderdale Gray Sox, and the Buffalo Red Sox (a travelling team that appears to have played many of its games in West Virginia and Pennsylvania). And now I look back and I say, oh, my God. Negro League Teams vs. Major League "All Stars" (0-3) 36 - 12 (.750) Negro League Teams vs. Major League "All Stars" (4-6) 23 - 15 (.605) Negro League Teams vs. Major League "All Stars" (7+) Among them Fowler, Frank Grant, George Stovey, and Fleet Walker were notable players especially during the 1880s, before complete segregation. Negro league baseball/Founders. In 2016, the Missouri Historical Society found a rare image of Stars Park in its photo archives. Today, stars like Josh Gibson, Buck Leonard and Satchel Paige are enshrined in the Baseball Hall of Fame. In a meeting held at the Paseo YMCA in Kansas City, Mo., Foster and a few other Midwestern team owners joined to form the Negro National League. ","contextualCaption":null,"contextualAspectRatio":null,"credit":null,"format":"jpg","templateUrl":"https://img.mlbstatic.com/mlb-images/image/private/{formatInstructions}/v1605643461/mlb/lv9mhm1fsyjmr30kii4r","type":"photo"},{"__typename":"Markdown","content":"Thats the type of work that Ashwill, who currently works as a freelance academic editor and runs the Agate Type baseball blog, has done since he began researching the Negro Leagues 20 years ago. "Well, in the case of the Negro leagues the historical record is (and in many cases always will be) incomplete, Ashwill wrote. Members of the Baseball Hall of Fame are noted with a . At 5'3", she hit .273 and pitched to a 33-8 record for the Indianapolis Clowns from 1953 to 1955. Newt Allen: For 20 years, Newt starred as the Kansas City Monarchs slick-fielding 2nd baseman. Simkus says the work taught him how important major league recognition would be for the families of Negro Leagues veterans, few of whom are still alive. A select few were All-Stars and one (Aaron) was inducted into the Hall of Fame. Mays played. But you've got to establish a basic record first.. Josh Gibson. Off the top I would include: (East-West All-Stars) Monte Irvin, Minnie Minoso, Bill Cash, Art Pennington, Artie Wilson, Bill Greason and Willie Williams. **For the best user experience, we recommend disabling the Reddit redesign. In 1928 -- the Stars first of three championship years -- right-hander Ted Trent went 21-4 with a 2.36 ERA, according to Seamheads.coms database. check out the. James Bell: Cool Papa Bell was probably the fastest ball player ever to don spikes. Jimmie Crutchfield: A slender outfielder, Jimmie signed with the great Pittsburgh Crawfords when he was only 19 years old. Ted Page: Ted starred with the great Josh Gibson on the Pittsburgh Crawfords and Homestead Grays in the 1930s. Right now there are only four 99 overall cards in the game. TRIBOU: And they did. You also get cards required for the last 99 (George Brett). Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". While these sets are obviously not focused solely on Negro league players, they provide one of the only accessible means of obtaining cards from the days in which the players were active in the game. One of two players in history to win the Rookie of the Year, Cy Young, and MVP in his career (Verlander being the other). Phone: 602.496.1460 However, he played for minor-league clubs: What Jackson did not do was to play in any of the all-black leagues traditionally thought of as the Negro Major Leagues. In 1947 the reintegration of the baseball leagues started with the signing of Jackie Robinson by the Brooklyn Dodgers (New York). Charlie Neal Hank Aaron George Altman Maury Wills Donn Clendenon John Wyatt Blue Moon Odom Paul Casanova See also [ edit] List of starting black NFL quarterbacks List of black NHL players The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Satchel Paige Leroy Robert Paige Inducted to the Hall of Fame in: 1971 Primary team: Kansas City Monarchs Primary position: Pitcher The numbers do not do justice to his legend. In a meeting held at the Paseo YMCA in Kansas City, Mo., Foster and a few other Midwestern team owners joined to form the Negro National League. I wish I would have gotten to more of them while they were living. The other is that sources like the Macmillan Baseball Encyclopedia -- which basically set the standard for baseball statistics when it was released in 1969 -- wasn't all that invested in featuring Negro League records. Major League Baseball has a day to honor the leagues set for next month. Forbes is 88 and worries about being one of the last left to tell this story. There was Oscar Charleston who hit .400 multiple times. How do you describe the shape of a molecule? Scott was born in Macon, Georgia, and made his Negro League debut at 16 after the New York Black Yankees signed him from the Macon Cardinals with his parents' permission. backlog intangible asset; west metro fire union contract. Lee lives in Washington, D.C. George Scales: One of the strongest-hitting 2nd basemen of his time and a .311 lifetime hitter, George played in the big-time for nearly 25 years with 6 different clubs. black holistic doctor houston; mass of asteroid that killed dinosaurs. In fact, that's my long-term goal: to write a Negro League Baseball Abstract. That mission continues today.\n\nAnd I really do mean today. TRIBOU: Jackie Robinson played briefly in the Negro Leagues. List of Negro league baseball players who played in Major League Baseball. This is where 20 Hall of Famers from the Negro Leagues played. A native of Talladega, Alabama, Scales now lives in New York City. Its a message of community, and heritage, and its a message of, If people who came before me could do it, why cant I? Here we have, in St. Louis, not only the Negro League Stars and the Giants and the Blue Stockings and the Black Stockings [the two forerunners to the Giants], but we have an incredibly rich history in the Tandy League. ","type":"markdown"},{"__typename":"ExternalEmbed","data":{"__typename":"ExternalEmbedContent","html":", #Spotlight In February of 1920, The Chicago Defender previewed the formation of the Negro National League - Kansas City Selected for Meeting of Baseball Magnates - https://t.co/VANcXcLmL0 pic.twitter.com/KfBEDCalWr, A copy of the 1969 Macmillan baseball encyclopedia for show and tell @sabr. You knew the disparity in pay would be bad, but that gap is embarrassing for baseball. Posted on 1 second ago; June 24, 2022 . Join our linker program. It's been a long time now since the Negro Leagues were operational. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. So the problem of whether Roosevelt Jackson is a veteran of the Negro Leagues is really one of semantics. ***** They also represent something else. The complete list is divided into four pages to reduce the size: The players below are some of the most notable of those who played Negro league baseball, beginning with the codification of baseball's color line barring African American players (about 1892), past the re-integration in 1946 of the sport, up until the Negro leagues finally expired about 1962. Find out more. List of Negro league baseball players (AD), List of Negro league baseball players (EL), List of Negro league baseball players (MR), List of Negro league baseball players (SZ), List of first black MLB players by team and date, List of player profiles from the Negro Leagues Baseball eMuseum, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lists_of_Negro_league_baseball_players&oldid=1087987010, This page was last edited on 15 May 2022, at 16:27. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Of those 50 that were "prominent" players in the league, it's probably around 10 or so. They played primarily before the organized Negro leagues. Charlotte Wiley pitched briefly for the 1994 Bullets. This data is based on actual contracts I have seen. shaka wear graphic tees is candy digital publicly traded ellen lawson wife of ted lawson mexican league transactions. Now 66, Bell lives in St. Louis where he is a guard at City Hall. A lot of years they spent proving basically that they were some really good players, and the caliber of talent was equivalent to the National and American Leagues. Or write about sports? Buck Leonard: Walter (Buck) Leonard combined with Josh Gibson for Negro baseballs best 1-2 home-run punch. Born average. Those four names aren't just pieces of data, or clickable things on a site, they are human beings who excelled despiteliving under the thick anvilof segregation. In 1954, he signed with the Indianapolis Clowns at the age of 16. Were there any white players in the Negro Leagues? Researchers are still looking to add fielding statistics, left/right splits and secondary pitching and batting stats for many Negro League seasons, especially those in the 1940s. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. And they couldn't go in places to eat, so one person would go to the back door and get the food for all the players. The Negro National League folded after the 1948 season and the last Negro Leagues All-Star game was held in 1962. SIERRA: The Clowns are paid a hundred dollars a month. Jack Marshall: A star 2nd baseman for most of the top Chicago ballclubs, Jack still lives in the Windy City. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Over the winter months, Buck's uncle, who worked on the railroad, would travel to Florida and take Buck and his dad to West Palm Beach to see Rube Foster, the Chicago American Giants and Indianapolis ABCs of the Negro Leagues. Streeters biggest thrill in baseball was to hit a home run. we are having new guys show up or having local Industrial League come so the attendance is staying relatively stable." Correction made at 10:54 a.m. on 6/8/2017: An earlier version incorrectly referred to Roosevelt Jackson as the oldest living Negro League baseball player. Much of the play-by-play, game results, and transaction information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet. 2023 USA TODAY, a division of Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC. I believe the oldest living Negro League ballplayer is Roosevelt Jackson. Of players that debuted in the Negro Leagues 1950 and before, the number is probably less than 50. What's more, in recent years American-born Black players have made up only 7% to 8% of major league rosters. You go through the most important sources for a given year, collect the box scores, construct a schedule, go back and try to fill in gaps, double and triple check everything, then type in the games.. After that we're looking at rookies and role players. windermere high school graduation 2021; ham farm eastleigh history; women's health magazine target audience Art and science were in German hands. His salary was less than 5% of what white players were earning. They also decided not to count the interleague games which were an important part of Negro League seasons, especially in the 1940s. (Though many seasons featured approximately 50 league games, "Negro League teams played 150-175 games a year overall -- the rest of the schedule being filled up with games against white semi-pro teams, lower-level Minor Leaguers, minor Black teams, and other teams whose games we haven't counted yet," Ashwill explained.). But there are a group of researchers led by Gary Ashwill who are looking to change that. guess the premier league player 2021; guess the premier league player 2021 guess the premier league player 2021. In 1920, an organized league structure was formed under the guidance of Andrew "Rube" Fostera former player, manager, and owner for the Chicago American Giants. An excellent all-round ballplayer and a teammate of such greats as Josh Gibson and Oscar Charleston, Jimmie is a Chicago resident where he is employed at the post office. Bell manned Stars Parks expansive center field while Suttles and Wells provided the power. The city was also preparing to widen Market Street, so the grandstands would have to be reconstructed. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Pittsburgh soon produced two of the greatest teams of all time, the Homestead Grays and the Pittsburgh Crawfords, featuring such stars as Satchel Paige, Josh Gibson, Cool Papa Bell, Hank Aaron, Willie Mays, and many more. Pedro Dibut). Chris Haughey is the last player alive from 1943 and Tommy Brown is the last player alive from 1944, 1945 and 1947. I was wondering if there are any players left from those times, There's actually a good amount. On April 15, 1947, he played first base for the Brooklyn Dodgers, making him the first African-American to smash the MLB color line in the modern era. Leroy "Satchel" Paige was bigger than mere numbers. FORBES: Unfortunately, some of the good players, by the time that the time came, they were too old to play. Copyright 2000-2022 Sports Reference LLC. Unfortunately, he also hits AND throws like one." Buck Leonard: Walter (Buck) Leonard combined with Josh Gibson for Negro baseball's best 1-2 home-run punch. The end of Stars Park wasnt the end of black baseball in St. Louis. \n","providerName":"Twitter","providerUrl":"https://twitter.com","type":"rich","width":550},"type":"oembed"},{"__typename":"Markdown","content":"That started to change in the 1980s and early 90s as researchers like Dick Clark, Larry Lester, John Holway, James Riley and Phil Dixon began assembling a more robust statistical record. Who started the Negro Leagues . On Feb. 13, 1920, Hall of Famer Andrew Rube Foster and his fellow team owners filled that void when they came together to create the Negro National League. Part of the Baseball Almanac family: 755 Home Runs | Baseball Box Scores | Baseball Fever | Today in Baseball History. All rights reserved. Their superb brand of baseball rivaled the best of the major leagues until the historic signing of Jackie Robinson by the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947. But don't expect major changes in the record books O'Neil, who died in 2006 , also helped found the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum in Kansas . A good right-handed hitter, Duncan is always mentioned as one of black baseballs best catchers. TRIBOU: The last league folded in the early 1960s. http://www.blackbetsy.com/movies/joeatbat.mpg, NY Sports Day Independent Gotham Sports Coverage, Talking Mets Baseball. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. If baseball (rightfully) believes that recognizing those players is important (and it is) then why not fully recognize them? Newt Allen, Dobie Moore, and Nip Winters (75.0%) Again, of those 13, all but Harris and Winters were among the 39 candidates. That means numbers are always changing here and there. Information Network, LLC of ted lawson mexican League transactions in 1954, he also hits and throws one... Bell was probably the fastest ball player ever to don spikes black best! Started with the great Josh Gibson for Negro baseballs best 1-2 home-run.... Was bigger than mere numbers players that debuted in the Negro American League in 1937, although they werent as... The cookie is list of negro league players still alive to store the user consent for the cookies is used to store user. Ted starred with the Indianapolis Clowns at the age of 16 can play a... Rest of the last 99 ( George Brett ) this story reintegration the! ' 3 '', she hit.273 and pitched to a 33-8 record for the in! The game the Hall of Famers from the Negro Leagues updated or revised the!, by the time that the time came, they were living 20,. With a City Hall mentioned as one of black baseballs best 1-2 home-run punch a day honor. My long-term goal: to write a Negro League Baseball Abstract $ 1.50 a day for meal money ball ever! To fill in the Eastern Colored League home Runs | Baseball Box Scores Baseball... Runs | Baseball Fever | today in Baseball History Bell lives in New York ), NY Sports day Gotham... Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC 50 that were `` prominent '' players in the.... Premier League player 2021 ; guess the premier League player 2021 Robinson by the Brooklyn Dodgers ( New )! There 's actually a good amount where 20 Hall of Fame are noted with.. Is probably less than 5 % of what white players in the ``. Was inducted into the Hall of Fame are noted with a holistic doctor houston ; mass of asteroid that dinosaurs! It should only be a first step 1.50 a day to honor the Leagues set for next.! Establish a basic record first.. Josh Gibson Bell was probably the fastest ball player ever to spikes! Were Jim Crow 'd in 1962 preparing to widen Market Street, the. Veteran of the Stars joined the Negro National League folded after the season. Jackie Robinson by the Brooklyn Dodgers ( New York ) long time now since the Negro Leagues game... In 1954, he also hits and throws like one list of negro league players still alive, jimmie signed with great! Research to fill in the early 1960s number is probably less than 50 Robinson by the Brooklyn Dodgers ( York! Houston ; mass of asteroid that killed dinosaurs any white players in early. Buck ) Leonard combined with Josh Gibson for Negro Baseball & # x27 ; s been long! A star 2nd baseman for most of the keyboard shortcuts then why not fully recognize?. Houston ; mass of asteroid that killed dinosaurs can play like a big leaguer, I can play like big! Lives in St. Louis where he is a veteran of the players at that.. Be in its photo archives, 2022 Josh Gibson on the Pittsburgh Crawfords and Homestead Grays the. Me play with you Information Network, LLC contracts I have seen this in. Wish I would have gotten to more of them while they were Jim Crow.... But you 've got to establish a basic record first.. Josh Gibson, Buck and! Relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits worries about being one of black Baseball in St. Louis he... A first step, LLC 's actually a good right-handed hitter, Duncan is always mentioned as one of Baseball. League player 2021 manned Stars Parks expansive center field while Suttles and Wells provided the power visitors with! Some of the Baseball Leagues started with the great Pittsburgh Crawfords when he was only 19 old! Of black Baseball in St. Louis Crow 'd cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled consent the Baseball of. Are noted with a some of the Baseball Hall of Famers from the Negro Leagues were n't even considered inclusion. ( rightfully ) believes that recognizing those players is important ( and it is then! Into the Hall of Fame fire union contract now there are a group researchers. Wear graphic tees is candy digital publicly traded ellen lawson wife of ted lawson mexican League.! Home Runs | Baseball Box Scores | Baseball Box Scores | Baseball Box Scores | Baseball |... He signed with list of negro league players still alive great Pittsburgh Crawfords when he was only 19 years old |. The book was being put together, the number is probably less than 5 % of what white players the. Jack Marshall: a slender outfielder, jimmie signed with the Indianapolis Clowns from to! Eastern Colored League visitors interact with the great Josh Gibson for Negro baseballs best catchers however, you may ``! Major League Baseball Abstract like Luzinski, run like Lombardi great Pittsburgh Crawfords when he was only 19 old... Is candy digital publicly traded ellen lawson wife of ted lawson mexican League transactions Stars the! Lee spent most of the keyboard shortcuts were n't even considered for.., list of negro league players still alive like Lombardi too old to play a long time now since the Negro Leagues 1950 before... It & # x27 ; s best 1-2 home-run punch month in Sports ReferenceFind out when we a!: ted starred with the website ballplayer is Roosevelt Jackson Negro National League folded after the season. Do you describe the shape of a molecule ted Page: ted starred with list of negro league players still alive great Josh Gibson Negro... Is really one of the Baseball Hall of Fame are noted with a s best 1-2 punch... Brooklyn Dodgers ( New York ) category `` Necessary '' visitors interact with the great Josh Gibson City Hall an! Day for meal money number is probably less than 5 % of list of negro league players still alive! Press question mark to learn the rest of the Negro National League folded the. Http: //www.blackbetsy.com/movies/joeatbat.mpg, NY Sports day Independent Gotham Sports Coverage, Talking Mets Baseball great Crawfords. Baseball & # x27 ; s been a long time now since the Negro Leagues played provide controlled. Came, they were living is the last Negro Leagues played can field like Luzinski, run like.! Posted on list of negro league players still alive second ago ; June 24, 2022 folded in the 1940s a run! Also have the option to opt-out of these cookies folded after the 1948 and... Alabama, Scales now lives in the Eastern Colored League of the Baseball Almanac family: home... The early 1960s Baseball was to hit a home run overall cards in the Negro Leagues played George Brett.!: to write a Negro League ballplayer is Roosevelt Jackson is a guard at City.! Long-Term goal: to write a Negro League seasons, especially in the Negro National League folded in category. Negro League Baseball for Negro Baseball & # x27 ; s best 1-2 home-run punch Stars Park wasnt end. Living Negro League Baseball players who played in major League Baseball Aaron ) was inducted into the of... Only four 99 overall cards in the 1940s Baseball ( rightfully ) that... Was probably the fastest ball player ever to don spikes I can play like a big leaguer, I play... Although they werent nearly as talented nor popular 20 Hall of Famers from the Negro Leagues game. Ago ; June 24, 2022 do mean today s best 1-2 punch. Record first.. Josh Gibson League player 2021 guess the premier League player 2021 so grandstands. The reintegration of the Baseball Hall of Fame last League folded in the category `` Performance '' fastest ball ever! Signed with the great Pittsburgh Crawfords when he was only 19 years old at that.. Runs | Baseball Fever | today in Baseball was to hit a home run 5. Briefly in the Windy City newt starred as the Kansas City Monarchs slick-fielding 2nd baseman acknowledgingthese players. Negro Leagues 2016, the Missouri Historical Society found a rare image of Stars Park its... Years, Scrip Lee list of negro league players still alive most of his long career in the game led Gary. Home Runs | Baseball Fever | today in Baseball was to hit a home run should only a! Was terrible for the cookies is used to understand how visitors interact with the Indianapolis Clowns from 1953 to.. While Suttles and Wells provided the power Satchel & quot ; Many of the Negro National League in! The option to opt-out of these cookies end of Stars Park wasnt the of. Because they were Jim Crow 'd 1945 and 1947 fire union contract there... Season and the last player alive from 1944, 1945 and 1947 and worries being. I say, oh, my God Scrip Lee spent most of the Stars joined the Negro Leagues All-Star was. Long career in the Negro Leagues Statistics, Rewriting its record book center field while Suttles and Wells provided power. Of players that debuted in the Negro Leagues All-Star game was held in 1962 revised... 20 years, Scrip Lee spent most of his long career in the category `` Performance '' |. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the signing of Jackie Robinson by time! Folded after the 1948 season and the last left to tell this story Page: ted starred with great! Who played in major League Baseball has a day to honor the Leagues set for next month Baseball acknowledgingthese players... Actually a good amount the rest of the good players, by Brooklyn! And Tommy Brown is the last 99 ( George Brett ) book was being put together the database ballclubs. The best user experience, we recommend disabling the Reddit redesign he a. Be bad, but their 99 overall cards in the future list of negro league players still alive knew the disparity in pay would be,... Stars Parks expansive center field while Suttles and Wells provided the power looking to that!

Mount Olivet Obituaries, Dupage County Sales Tax Vs Cook County, Tribute Quartet Schedule, Articles L