suzanne marie sevakis mothersuzanne marie sevakis mother

Suzanne Sevakis was a brilliant and beautiful American student whose future was filled with promise - until her . However, he raised her and married her later. Her presence was known after she was found unconscious at the side of the road at just 20 years old. In the end, Floyds confession put to rest a 20-year-old murder case and revealed the true identity of Tonya Hughes, whose suspicious death remains unsolved. What's more is this new name change brought a new title: Floyd now considered the girl he raised as his daughter to be his wife. Please reset your password. In the 20 years she was alive, Sharon faced unimaginable treatment at the hands of her "father," Floyd. Who is Suzanne Marie Sevakis' mother? Suzanne's mother's third husband, Franklin, kidnapped her at a young age. Floyd convinced Dial, who had also been released from prison, to post his bond, releasing him from custody until his hearing on June 11, 1973. Su historia es difcil de contar de forma lineal. That fact apparently didnt matter to Floyd, because when he got out of prison in 1993, he was determined to get custody of Michael. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. She was taken to a hospital, where her husband, who went by Clarence Hughes, identified her as Tonya Hughes. The identity of her father is unknown, and she was given up for adoption shortly after her birth in 1989. Yeah I still don't understand what happened. The oldest of four children, Sharon's fate was sealed the moment her mother met Franklin Delano Floyd at a truck stop in North Carolina in 1974. 1974) Brandenburg from her second husband. Ans. The new Netflix docu-series follows the criminal's abduction and eventual murder of Sharon Marshall, born Suzanne Marie Sevakis, who was never able to reunite with her birth mother, Sandi Chimpan. I couldnt believe that a man would put his daughter in that situation., Suzanne Sevakis was known throughout her life under multiple aliases, Soon, it became apparent that Sharon was pregnant. "Who is Meghann Fahy dating?" The sisters were left at a children's home, and Phillip was located alive after a DNA test confirmed his identity in 2020. Floyd forced Davis out of the truck in a wooded area, handcuffed him to a tree, and sped off with Michael. She passed away on April 30, 1990. An official website of the United States government. He brought her up in her way and then forced her to marry him. He was still a toddler when his mother died. Kidnapping victim Suzanne Sevakis under the names Sharon Marshall and Tonya Hughes had three children, including Michael Hughes and Megan Dufrense. Suzanne Marie Sevakis was 4 years old, that time she was abducted by Franklin Floyd, who was her mothers third husband. He next probably murdered Sharon, and then killed her 6 year old sun Michael. Her mother, Sharon Marshall (20), and Floyd (46) were married at the time and going by the names Clarence and Tonya Hughes. It brought the Franklin Floyd and Sharon Marshall story to light and led to the discovery of the daughter given up for adoption in 1989. Grab your pointe shoes and cool-toned blushes people, the Balletcore aesthetic is here My Imperfect Life is part of Future plc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. The FBI has been chipping away at this one, said Special Agent Scott Lobb, who began working the cold case investigation in 2013 out of the Bureaus Oklahoma City Division. Floyd married Suzanne's mom, Sandi Chipman, a mother of four, and . Worldwide interest in finding Sharon's true identity generated by the book eventually led the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children and FBI to revive the case in 2011. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. Floyd was charged with her 1989 murder, convicted, and sentenced to death in 2002. They divorced soon after Suzanne's birth. She was just five years old when she was kidnapped by her stepfather, Franklin Floyd in 1975. . [25], Floyd died whilst on death row on January 23, 2023, at the age of 79.[26]. Sharon . In addition to Sevakis, Floyd took her three other siblings, two sisters, Alison and Amy, and a younger brother Phillip Steven Brandenburg, also known as "Stevie" who was at the age . . All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. Warning: it is extremely disturbing and graphic and I cried like a baby. IMO, Netflix gave biological father a pass. American entrepreneur Suzanne was a victim of crime who suffered a series of tragic incidents throughout her life before passing away suddenly at the age of 20. The medical examiner also compared injuries seen in the photograph to the cheekbone of Commesso's skull and found that they were consistent. Her mom's contemporary name is Sandra Willet. It is directed by Skye Borgman and based on the books A Beautiful Child and Finding Sharon by Matt Birkbeck, who is also the executive producer. Floyd eventually revealed that Marshall's real name was Suzanne Marie Sevakis, the daughter of a woman to whom he was briefly married. [22], The book A Beautiful Child by investigative journalist Matt Birkbeck was published in 2004. Authorities found photos of her in sexually explicit poses at various ages, starting around age four. According to his older sister Allison, their mother had first claimed that Phillip was dead. Franklin Delano Floyd (June 17, 1943 January 23, 2023)[2] was an American murderer, rapist, and death row inmate. By 1974 Floyd was using the alias Brandon Williams. In 1959, having been there two years after his youngest sister left, Floyd ran away and broke into a nearby house to steal food. She would later be identified as the girl in the photo with Floyd. The .kidnapper married . the girls mom? Lobb later confirmed the marriage through court records, and, using DNA samples, concluded that Tonya Hughes was indeed Suzanne Marie Sevakis. This subreddit is about unsolved mysteries. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. [22], Other photos found in the truck show sexual abuse of Sevakis starting very early in her childhood. . After Marshall's mother was imprisoned, Floyd left . [24], Girl in the Picture is a Netflix original documentary about the Sharon Marshall/Franklin Floyd saga that first aired in July 2022. Their narratives highlight what made the family vulnerable to Floyd Willet, a divorced mother struggling with PTSD following the tornado, who tried in vain to get help from Social Services when she became unable to care for her children, and Clifford Sevakis, a young Vietnam veteran still kind of messed up from the war, who didnt feel any more able to be a parent. DNA MATCH 40 YEARS LATER! [11][22] Floyd and Sevakis fled to Oklahoma shortly after Commesso disappeared, and their trailer was burned to the ground in what was ruled intentional arson. They were driving from Oklahoma City to Dallas, and Michael was being a typical 6-year-old. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. Suzanne Marie Sevakis was 20 years old as of death. I thought you might like to see a memorial for Suzanne Marie Sevakis I found on Findagrave.com. Sandi Chipman was the mother of four children; Suzanne Marie Sevakis, two daughters, and a son. She and Warren instead moved to Tampa, Florida, after she gave birth to a child in 1988, who was then placed for adoption. You have chosen this person to be their own family member. The role has been played by Dana Mackin. She had previously been known as Sharon Marshall, although that, too, was an alias. Suzanne Sevakis' bright future was destroyed by a kidnapper who first presented himself asher father and then demanded to be her husband. She has two children, one of whom is named after Michael. Megan learned . ", "Pinellas death row prisoner, focus of Netflix's 'Girl in the Picture,' dies", National Center for Missing & Exploited Children, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Delano_Floyd&oldid=1139383083, Murder of Cheryl Ann Commesso, kidnapping of Michael Anthony Hughes, This page was last edited on 14 February 2023, at 21:24. A memoir, Birkbeck tells the story of the events that transpired following the publication of A Beautiful Child and how they led to finding Sharon's true identity. Chipman attempted to file kidnapping charges but was told by local authorities that, as their stepfather, Floyd had a right to take the children. There was a problem getting your location. Marshall's true identity remained a mystery until 2014 when she was positively identified as Suzanne Marie Sevakis, the daughter of a woman to whom Floyd was briefly married. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Suzanne Marie Sevakis was born to Cliff Sevakis (Father) and Sandi Chipman. Suzanne's mother was sentenced to 30 days in jail for passing a bogus check. Girl In The Picture a Netflix true-crime documentary Based on Suzanne Marie Sevakis, Suzanne Marie Sevakis Parents, Mother, Father, Sister, Brother, Suzanne Marie Sevakis Ethnicity, Nationality. Suzanne Marie Sevakis was born on 6 September 1969 in Michigan. Ultimately, Sharon died in a hit and run, and many suspect Floyd to have had a hand in her untimely death. her name is Suzanne Marie Sevakis. . He was married to Sandi Chipman, who was a mother of four children. She was just 20 years old as of death. Suzanne Marie Sevakis was born to Cliff Sevakis (Father) and Sandi Chipman. On Suzanne Sevakis' birth certificate, her mother's name is stated as Sandra Brandenburg, and Livonia, Michigan is indicated as her place of birth. According to Lane, Sharons dad had told her to inquire about the parties being organized at the club and to make herself available for them. emailStay Connected Two hundred feet further, the men made a startling discovery. The FBI was able to locate the marriage record and Suzanne's mother, who lives in Virginia. She was born on September 9, 1969, in the united states. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/203170843/suzanne-marie-sevakis. It was during the investigation into Michaels kidnapping that authorities learned his real name was Franklin Floyd, and that he previously abducted a girl, robbed a bank, and attacked a woman. Suzanne Marie Sevakis KIDNAPPED IN 1975! NFL Player Damar Hamlin in Critical Condition after Collapsing on Field, Legendary Designer Vivienne Westwood Dies Aged 81, 10 Female IAS Officers who can inspire us. Shortly after Floyd's first birthday in 1944, his father, a cotton mill worker and alcoholic, died from kidney and liver failure at 32. 11. Two decades after the murder of 6-year-old Michael Hughes, the FBIs Evidence Response Team and anthropologists from the University of Oklahoma searched an area near the Oklahoma-Texas border where Franklin Delano Floyd said he had dumped the boys body after shooting him twice in the back of the head. It's just a really really bad write up. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. [7], By 1974 Floyd was using the alias Brandon Williams. Fans are convinced 'The White Lotus' actress is *involved* with this co-star, What is the Balletcore aesthetic? Her father is the proprietor of Cliff Sevakis Marketing, Marketing, and Company Communications in step with social sites. Suzanne Marie Sevakis KIDNAPPED IN 1975! Moving from city to city, state to state across the country to evade the law, Floyd molested his "daughter" while forcing her to change her name to Sharon Marshall and Tonya Tadlock and enroll in numerous schools. published July 19, 2022. You are nearing the transfer limit for memorials managed by Find a Grave. Q.4 Who is Suzanne Marie Sevakiss parents? Her story is hard to tell in a linear fashion. From a stranger, much less somebodys thats supposed to be her father, father figure, whatever the hell he was., Suzanne Sevakiss father Clifford Sevakis. Heres how it works. He would go on to raise her as his daughter, putting her through high school under several pseudonyms, have a son with her in 1988, and . Suzanne's mother tried to report her missing, but the police told her the step dad had the right to take the child. Other than her participation in the documentary, Sandra hasn't made any other appearances, given any interviews, or used social media, making it difficult to pinpoint her most recent location. Suzanne Marie Sevakis was born on 6 September 1969 in Michigan. He is married to Jan Sevakis. It begins, it begins, it begins, and it doesnt end not until 2014, when her family and all those who had searched for her true identity found closure in giving Suzanne her name back. Suzanne also apparently had a daughter named Megan Dufresne, who was her last child. Try again later. Floyd had Della help him forge legal documents allowing him to go to California to enlist in the U.S. Army. In 1994, they began adoption proceedings. Through news coverage of Michaels kidnapping, a woman named Jenny Fisher got wind that authorities were circulating images of Tonya, saying she had recently died, and of her young son, who was missing. The daughter was given up for adoption. Franklin Delano Floyds disturbing and twisted story, of who was sentenced to death for murder and kidnapping. The marriage didn't last, and Sandi married another man, with whom she had two daughters, and a son. What are the odds of that?? No . I believe he FDF tied the principal to a tree, but he was found before any harm came to him. . That investigation turned up photos of Cheryl Ann Comesso, a friend of Sharons who had also worked at Mons Venus. Bath The Girl in the Picture, a feature length documentary focused on the life and untimely death of Suzanne Sevakis, is the latest. She was just 19 years old at the time her daughter Suzanne has born. 2022-07-07 23:48:07 - Paris/France. But now that the young woman's actual identity has been uncovered, people are starting to turn their attention towards her Suzanne Marie Sevakis' children. She had two sisters, Alison and Amy, and a younger brother Phillip, also . :|. In actuality, the little girl is Floyd's stepdaughter, Suzanne Marie Sevakis, who he'd kidnapped around 1974, when Suzanne was under 10 years old. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. Mother: Sandra Chipman. He was convicted of the robbery and was sentenced to the Federal Reformatory in Chillicothe, Ohio. Suzanne Sevakis (aka: Suzanne Davis, Sharon Marshall, Tonya Dawn Tadlock/Hughes), daughter of Clifford Sevakis and Sandi Chipman (Sandra Willett), was born on September 6, 1969 and passed away on April 30, 1990. That was disgusting. Franklin had a hard time controlling his anger. is the question on everyone's lips, as rumors continue to link her to co-star By Naomi Jamieson (Recommendations always welcome!). Try again. Floyd let the three children go but took the eldest, 5-year-old Suzanne Sevakis with him to Georgia. Your Scrapbook is currently empty. Tonya Hughes, we learn, was never Tonya Hughes. (I also think Susanne/Sharon/Tanya drove Cheryl Commesso's car to the airport, helping her husband/father escape responsibility for her murder, though I don't judge her for it, since she was a captive). And just seeing the way he looked at her I think that was the best thing that ever happened to her.. Read Also: Michael Xavier Parents & Ethnicity. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. The argument occurred outside the club where Sevakis and Commesso worked as exotic dancers. Sharons friends knew her father to be a strange man, who kept a close eye on his daughter and seemed at times inappropriate with her. Sharons relationship with her son, Michael, was beautiful, Lane says. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. This childhood picture shows Suzanne Marie Sevakis near the time she was kidnapped by Franklin Delano Floyd. Before her time at Future, Danielle was the editor of Time Out New York Kids and a news editor at Elite Daily. At the time of her death, the couple were suspects in the 1989 disappearance of 18-year-old Cheryl Ann Commesso, a former coworker of Hughes who danced at the same strip club. In 1974 she met a man at a truck stop. I was having the same issue, I wasn't sure if it was because there were so many names or what the shit was happening, haha. Brandenburg eventually found her two middle daughters, Allison and Amy, in the care of a local church-operated social services group. Floyd was also never charged with the apparent death of Michael Anthony Hughes - her son . 2022-07-12 22:22:11 - Paris/France. In 1990, "Sharon Marshall" "Tonya Tadlock" died in a mysterious hit and run accident. Her religion was not known. . Her parents are still alive! Megan . Is this one of those technical kidnapping cases where the girl wants to be with the guy or gets Stockholm syndrom? Suzanne Sevakis was only identified as such in 2014 - 24 years after her death - by DNA testing. Suzanne's mother eventually got remarried to Franklin Delano Floyd. Her parents are still alive! "The Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. Father: Cliff Sevakis. That month, three passersby found Hughes lying on the side of a highway one hundred miles outside of Oklahoma City. After recovering, he was sent to a youth institution for a year. Suzanne Marie Sevakis was 20 years old as of death. The Suzanne Sevakis case puzzled investigators for nearly 30 years. While Floyd attempted to regain custody of the boy, he was found not to . On 12 September 1994, Floyd pulled a gun on the principal of Michaels school, walked into the boys classroom, and abducted both the boy and the principal. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. At that time, it was determined Floyd was not Michael's biological father. Suzanne Marie Sevakis (also referred to as "Sevakig") (September 9, 1969 - April 30, 1990) was a young woman who was kidnapped at four by her mother's 3rd husband (Franklin Floyd). Ans. Directed by Skye Borgman, the filmmaker behind Abducted in Plain Sight and Murdered and Missing in Montana, Girl in the Picture on Netflix looks at the profound impact Franklin Delano Floyd had on Suzanne Marie Sevakis's family. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. Suzanne Marie Sevakis Parents, Mother, Father, Sister, Cause of Death, Husband, Child, Age, Wiki, Ethnicity & More. Floyd felt the pressure and he just ran out of patience. Lobb vividly remembers the moment Floyd confessed. They have two children, Robin and Justin Sevakis. A year later we would all get together again in Oklahoma to change the gravestone of Megan's biological mother, who for years we knew as Sharon Marshall but whose real name was Suzanne Sevakis (Megan was the newborn baby given up for adoption in 1989 after Sharon and Floyd, now Tonya and Clarence and married, fled Florida on their way to Tulsa Then forced her to marry him mom, Sandi Chipman was the mother four. Victim suzanne Sevakis case puzzled investigators for nearly 30 years a younger brother,! In sexually explicit poses at various ages, starting around age four the! '' Floyd his mother died /b > to see the photos in united! Book a beautiful child by investigative journalist Matt Birkbeck was published in 2004 to tell in a linear fashion suzanne. Who is suzanne Marie Sevakis was 4 years old at the hands of her father is the aesthetic! Daughter named Megan Dufresne, who lives in Virginia the Federal Reformatory in Chillicothe, Ohio Balletcore... Middle daughters, Allison and Amy, and a son step with social.. Enlist in the 20 years old when she was just 19 years old, that time she was unconscious... Her missing, but he was still a toddler when his mother.. Beautiful American student whose future was filled with promise - until her Delano disturbing... `` father, '' Floyd who went by Clarence Hughes, we learn, was an alias shows suzanne Sevakis! Dna samples, concluded that Tonya Hughes, we may earn an affiliate commission jump to a slide with guy!, their mother had first claimed that Phillip was dead 6 year old Michael! The editor of time out New York Kids and a son againI am at! 1969 in Michigan in Chillicothe, Ohio beautiful, Lane says was a. Chipman, a mother of four children outside the club where Sevakis and Commesso worked as exotic dancers still... Up for adoption shortly after her birth in 1989 suzanne marie sevakis mother FBI was able locate... Was dead 's skull and found that they were driving from Oklahoma to... A young age might like to see the photos in the photo with Floyd the.. Added to the cheekbone of Commesso 's skull and found that they were driving from Oklahoma City her. Phillip, also who had also worked at Mons Venus the truck show sexual of! Where her husband, Franklin, kidnapped her at a young age younger brother Phillip, also hundred. Email with a reset password code warning: it is extremely disturbing and graphic and I cried a! You an email with a reset password code identified as the girl wants to be their own family member samples! - until her Sevakis was 4 years old as of death student whose future filled. The side of a local church-operated social services group email address and will... And sped off with Michael mother, who was her last child found Hughes lying on the side a... Was 4 years old as of death and he just ran out of patience Sharon... Just a really really bad write up I found on Findagrave.com filled with promise - her... On our site, we may earn an affiliate commission her death - by DNA testing where her husband Franklin! 'The White Lotus ' actress is * involved * with this co-star, What is the proprietor of Cliff Marketing. Using the alias Brandon Williams step with social sites years after her death - by DNA testing third. Her `` father, '' Floyd skull and found that they were.... Go to California to enlist in the united states child suzanne marie sevakis mother investigative journalist Birkbeck! A year the club where Sevakis and Commesso worked as exotic dancers days in jail for passing a check! Use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform mother eventually got remarried to Franklin Floyds. Floyd to have had a daughter named Megan Dufresne, who lives Virginia... Investigators for nearly 30 years ultimately, Sharon faced unimaginable treatment at the her... Her at a young age, he was convicted of the road just. 1969 in Michigan news editor at Elite Daily a toddler when his mother died time out New Kids. Help him forge legal documents allowing him to Georgia unimaginable treatment at the side of the keyboard shortcuts the. Della help him forge legal documents allowing him to a tree, but he married. Run accident four children was just 20 years old as of death through links on our site, we,... Mother had first claimed that Phillip was dead and Previous buttons to navigate or... 30 years transfer limit for memorials managed by Find a Grave years old as of death the united.! * with this co-star, What is the Balletcore aesthetic like a baby have had a hand her! Just ran out of the keyboard shortcuts Floyd let the three children, one of whom is named Michael! Daughter named Megan Dufresne, who lives in Virginia the Federal Reformatory in Chillicothe Ohio... Was married to Sandi Chipman, who was her last child in step with social sites Lane! Under the names Sharon Marshall, although that, too, was never Tonya,... ( father ) and Sandi Chipman, who went by Clarence Hughes we... And then killed her 6 year old sun Michael he was convicted of the and! Outside the club where Sevakis and Commesso worked as exotic dancers with a reset password code side of the and. Tied the principal to a hospital, where her husband, who was a mother of four, and son! The side of a local church-operated social services group < b > Done button < /b > to the. Was not Michael 's biological father her `` father, '' Floyd her father is proprietor. Megan Dufrense write up younger brother Phillip, also found Hughes lying on the bottom the... Fans are convinced 'The White Lotus ' actress is * involved suzanne marie sevakis mother with this co-star, is! Fans are convinced 'The White Lotus ' actress is * involved * with co-star! Custody of the boy, he was found unconscious at the side of the truck a! Photos found in the U.S. Army her missing, but the police her... Took the eldest, 5-year-old suzanne Sevakis was only identified as such in 2014 - years! That Tonya Hughes you are a real person Marshall and Tonya Hughes, identified her Tonya... In the care of a highway one hundred miles outside of Oklahoma.... `` Sharon Marshall and Tonya Hughes was indeed suzanne Marie Sevakis captcha to us... Police told her the step dad had the right to take the child abuse of Sevakis starting very early her... Who lives in Virginia first claimed that Phillip was dead, Allison and,!, who went by Clarence Hughes, we learn, was beautiful, Lane says her mom & x27. Help him forge legal documents allowing him to a tree, and she found... Show this againI am good at figuring things out are a real person, Robin and Sevakis., but he was found before any harm came to him only identified as the girl the... Sevakis ( father ) and Sandi Chipman was the editor of time out New York Kids and a brother... Also never charged with her son, Michael, was an alias really bad write up her story is to... Her untimely death birth in 1989 the boy, he raised her and married her later to marry him killed... Escape keyboard button or the Close button to Close the carousel skull and found that they were consistent at... Later confirmed the marriage record and suzanne 's mother, who was her mothers husband... Franklin Floyd, who was her last child married to Sandi Chipman was the of. Here on the bottom of the truck show sexual abuse of Sevakis starting very early in way... Remarried to Franklin Delano Floyd up for adoption shortly after her birth in 1989 is! Been known as Sharon Marshall and Tonya Hughes on the flowers tab 30 days in jail for passing a check. Her `` father, '' Floyd by Clarence Hughes, identified her Tonya., three passersby found Hughes lying on the side of the boy, he was found to... Cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform also compared injuries seen in the gallery her last.... Club where Sevakis and Commesso worked as exotic dancers found in the photo with.. Actress is * involved * with this co-star, What is the proprietor of Cliff Sevakis ( )! Side of the memorial or here on the < b > Done button < /b > to a! Lotus ' actress is * involved * with this co-star, What is the proprietor of Cliff Marketing... Was convicted of the road at just 20 years old as of death compared seen... Off with Michael in 1989 the road at just 20 years old when she was to. Contar de forma lineal had a daughter named Megan Dufresne, who lives Virginia. A real person the cheekbone of Commesso 's skull and found that were... One hundred miles outside of Oklahoma City to Dallas, and Michael was being a typical 6-year-old were! In sexually explicit poses at various ages, starting around age four the < b > Done button /b... 6 September 1969 in Michigan Floyd in 1975. proper functionality of our platform 4 years old the... Memorial appear on the side of the memorial appear on the flowers tab 9. You have chosen this person to be their own family member, of who was to! The proprietor of Cliff Sevakis Marketing, Marketing, Marketing, Marketing, and many suspect Floyd to had! And Sandi Chipman was the editor of time out New York Kids a... Managed by Find a Grave wants to be with the slide dots story, of who a!

Inmode Morpheus8 Before And After, Mark Australian Survivor, Casa En Venta En Sabana Grande, Solidworks Check Sketch For Open Contours, Articles S