ojjdp relative rate index

Implementing Relative Rate Index Calculation. The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) is a leader in efforts to reduce the overrepresentation of minority youth in the Nation's juvenile justice system. rates with the juvenile justice system, at which decision points, to what extent, and for which racial or ethnic groups. Appendices Relative Rate Index ... • OJJDP Model Programs Guide community indicators • Self-report data on alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use • Community-level income data • Community-level unemployment rate • Community-level demographic data • Area-level school attendance data . The Relative Rate Index (RRI), a formula that OJJDP uses, is one method of tracking disparity. The RRI provides a single index number that indicates the extent to which the volume of that form of . Definitions: Relative Rate Index (RRI) compares the arrest rate for a particular racial group with the total arrest rate for all juveniles. Note that for RRI values less than 1, the data is interpreted as 1 divided by the RRI. The matrices present major decision points and compare processing “rates” by race and ethnicity through the relative rate index. The arrest rate is calculated by dividing the number of arrests for each group by the population of that group. An OJJDP Compliance Monitor explains the Juvenile Justice Reform Act mandate that states must have an "effective" system of monitoring compliance with the core requirements of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act. For example, minority youth may commit robbery offenses at a greater rate than white youth, with the greater arrest rate simply reflecting these behavioral differences. What is an RRI? In 2010 minority youth (RRI of 1.1) were somewhat more likely to be referred to juvenile court for a robbery offense than were white youth. The use of the relative rate index is described in more detail later. Due to the presence of so few Caucasian juveniles in the juvenile justice system in the District of Columbia, it is impossible to employ statistical procedures to understand DMC using the RRI method. OJJDP Relative Rate Index (RRI) to measure DMC decision points beyond the arrest stage. The "relative rate index" (RRI) is OJJDP's identified method to compare rates. The relative rate index (RRI)represents the relative volume of minority juveniles to the volume of majority juveniles (adjusted by population) at stages in the juvenile justice system. Ultimately, state and local users of the matrices will need to examine the rates of each racial/ethnic group and consider what an "acceptable rate" is in addition to the relative rate. Example: RRIs for Referrals to Juvenile Court (2012 Missouri Data) 1. OJJDP Relative Rate Index (RRI) to measure DMC decision points beyond the arrest stage. The arrest rate is calculated by dividing the number of arrests for each group by the population of that group. For example, an RRI of 2.0 means that members of that group are two times more likely to be arrested than the total population. comparison of the two rates provides a relative rate index or RRI. Once adjudicated, the RRIs indicate that minority youth charged with a robbery offense were less likely to be placed out of the home than white youth, and equally likely to be placed on probation as were adjudicated white youth in 2010. Note: Detained and committed. To calculate the RRI, the arrest rate for African-American youth is divided by the arrest rate for White youth. Divide the number of referrals of white youth by the white population. thousand (1,000) youth for Black or African-American youth), the relative rate index (318.11 divided by 78.18 = 4.07) and an indication whether that index is statistically significant (i.e., could it have occurred by a random process). Funding through OJJDP's Formula Grants program (Title II) helps states address juvenile delinquency and supports improvements to the juvenile justice system. The relative rate index is a commonly used metric nationally. Admissions of Youth <18 to Adult Prison, 2003 White African Due to the presence of so few Caucasian juveniles in the juvenile justice system in the District of Columbia, it is impossible to employ statistical procedures to understand DMC using the RRI method. 5The national RRI of 0.9 reported in the National DMC Databook (http://ojjdp.ncjrs.gov/ojstatbb/dmcdb/index.html), shows that with the exception of Asian, Hawaiian, or Paciic Islander youth, minority youth are not being diverted or probated relative to white youth. As outlined by the OJJDP DMC Reduction Model, the identification of disproportionality occurs in four steps: defining the contact points, identifying data sources, collecting data and calculating and interpreting Relative Rate Index (RRI) values. Or it could be that even when both groups commit crimes at similar rates and these crimes are equally likely to be reported to law enforcement, law enforcement is more likely to arrest minority youth for their robbery offenses. Population at risk (age YY through XX ) 2. The relative rate index (RRI)represents the relative volume of minority juveniles to the volume of majority juveniles (adjusted by population) at stages in the juvenile justice system. There are several possible reasons for these racial disparities at the point of arrest. In all, in 2010 few decisions made in the juvenile justice system processing of robbery offense cases were racially disparate. The Relative Rate Index (RRI) is one indicator of racial and ethnic disparities. If the processing rate for one race/ethnic category of youth is identical to that of another, the relative rate index is a "1." Population of at-risk Caucasian youths 3. The materials that follow are intended to provide step by step instructions for completing the initial identification stage for examining Disproportionate Minority Contact within a jurisdiction. It may also be that even when minority and white youth commit crimes at similar rates, the robbery crimes of minority youth are more likely to be reported to law enforcement, also resulting in a higher arrest rate. However, this racial disparity may not be the result of racial bias in the decisionmaking process. Definitions: Relative Rate Index (RRI) compares the arrest rate for a particular racial group with the total arrest rate for all juveniles. Instances of contact with Caucasian juveniles 2. Use this view if you have questions like: Definitions: Where does my state rank on premature births? Cases Diverted 3.70 1.36 0.37 5. For example, DMC Relative Rate Index Matrices could be developed separately for various types of juvenile offenders (e.g., males and females, young and old) or various locations (e.g., urban, suburban, and rural areas) to see if the disparity patterns are linked more strongly to some person offense cases than to others. Some decisions (those with Relative Rate Indices equal to 1.0) neither increase nor decrease disparity but maintain the level of disparity that resulted from prior decisions. Definitions: The Relative Rate Index compares the arrest rate for White youth with the arrest rate for African-American youth. The "relative rate index" (RRI) is OJJDP's identified method to compare rates. The data provided in the graphs below are specific to Shelby County and the Juvenile Court of Memphis and Shelby County (JCMSC) for 2019. The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) developed the relative rate index (RRI) to measure and monitor DMC at each of nine contact points in the juvenile justice system: 1) arrest; 2) referral to court; 3) diversion (includes informal probation); 4) secure detention; 5) charges (petition) filed; 6) found delinquent; 7) placed on formal probation; 8) placed in secure correctional facility; and … Information gathered from the JCMSC is used to create the Relative Rate Index (RRI) Tables below. It is a ratio of the rate of minority juvenile interaction with the justice system at a particular contact point as compared with white juveniles’ contact. Using the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) criteria, Oregon Relative Rate Index (RRI) values for referrals of both African American and Native American youth are the areas that rise to priority levels using all of the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP… Virginia has determined that DMC does exist among its juvenile justice population. She is an expert in evidenced-based programs, and serves as the officer in charge for OJJDP’s Model Programs Guide and Program Manager for NIJ’s CrimeSolutions.gov. ! Instances of contact with minority juveniles 4. Admissions of Youth <18 to Adult Prison, 2003 White African Data Source: Once petitioned, minority youth charged with a robbery offense in 2010 were somewhat less likely to be adjudicated than were white youth. The petitioning decision maintained the level of racial disparity in the processing of robbery offense cases in 2010. The Relative Rate Index Method (RRI) What does this mean? 2 “-” = Numbers too low to calculate rates. Population data from Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) , Easy Access to Juvenile Populations: 1990-2018. For information on the policy implications click here. DEFINITIONS & SOURCES. Source: OJJDP Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement Databook, 2008. “-” = Numbers too low to calculate rates. ; A new Data Snapshot draws on data from the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System to document the trends … How to Calculate the RRI? The decision point that contributed the most to the overall level of disparity in the system is the point of arrest. Arrest data from Maryland State Police. To calculate the RRI, the arrest rate for African-American youth is divided by the arrest rate for White youth. plans, compliance and Relative Rate Index (RRI) data, and supporting documentation for the period October 1, 2016 to September 30, 2017, electronically to OJJDP’s . The arrest RRI for American Indian or Alaskan Native (AIAN) youth (0.6) and Asian, Hawaiian, or Pacific Islander (AHPI) youth (0.5) indicates that their arrest rate was far below that of white youth, signifying an arrest disparity for these two groups that brings a disproportionately smaller number of AIAN and AHPI youth into the juvenile justice system for a robbery offense. Studying the set of Relative Rate Indices for a specific decision process enables us to see the unique contributions made by each decision point to the overall disparity in the system. The arrest decision’s RRI is even greater (9.8) when comparing black youth to white youth. However, the field has moved beyond looking at racial and ethnic disparities solely from the perspective of overrepresentation of youth of color relative to White youth. 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